El Boomeran(g)

El blog literario latinoamericano

viernes, 30 de julio de 2010

 Blog de Javier Rioyo

Así empezó todo

"Los peores sueños que en ocasiones me atormentaron son aquellos en que oigo la carcajada rompiendo, atronadora, contra el acantilado, o cuando me incorporo alarmado en la cama creyendo oír la voz chillona del loro, del ‘Capitán Flint', repitiendo desaforadamente su eterno estribillo:

-¡Piezas de a ocho! ¡Piezas de a ocho! ¡Piezas de a ocho!"

Así empezó todo, al menos para mí así, con la lectura de esa novela, con la magia y la aventura de haber llegado a ese final, así empezó esa adicción que ya dura tantos años. Ser lector.

/upload/fotos/blogs_entradas/cuentos_de_navidad._clasicos_juveniles_med.jpgHoy, como la magdalena para Proust, al abrir un paquete de los libros que las editoriales me envían, he vuelto a ser el adolescente que soñó ser tantos otros. Me han enviado los primeros- tebeos y tintines aparte- libros a los que me recuerdo enganchado en años que todavía eran muy en blanco y negro. Con sus portadas y con las caras, como un reparto de cine, de sus personajes en los lomos empezó a entrar el color. Hablo de la colección "Clásicos juveniles" de la editorial Bruguera. Todos unos clásicos de nuestros inicios lectores. Una selección de algunas de las obras maestras de la literatura. No diré juveniles, y tampoco debería decir obras maestras. Algunas sin duda lo eran, lo son, lo serán siempre. Otras, como, "Sissi" se habían colado entre las de Melville, Verne, Twain o Defoe. Eran adaptaciones de las novelas que al cabo de algunos años leímos de distinta manera. Nunca con aquella pasión. Nunca con aquella sorpresa. Y ya sin ilustraciones. Aquellas inolvidables ilustraciones en blanco y negro que eran un señuelo y un alivio para iniciarnos como lectores.

Hoy, al recibir los libros, me han devuelto a ese paraíso, ya rebajado y convulso, que fue la adolescencia. Un buen regalo para Lucas, que tiene siete años y podrá soñar en otros héroes que no sean el Kun Agüero o Messi.

He comenzado con el final de la historia que me hizo lector. La que decidió que quería ser Jim Hawkins. Que algún día conocería una isla como aquella, que alguna vez, en alguna navegación, me encontraría a John Silver. Y que bebería de un gran frasco de ron y que escucharía la salmodia del "Capitán Flint", ese loro, repitiendo: ¡Piezas de a ocho!...

La historia que imaginó Stevenson siempre nos acompañará. Y seguirá acompañando a los adolescentes de ahora. Espero que Harry Potter deje sitio para estos clásicos de todos los tiempos.

[Publicado el 01/4/2008 a las 15:08]

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Comentarios (7)

  • Unfuck Planet Earth.
    The gods will do everything in their power to prevent this, for they worked very hard to set up this degenerative environment.

    The Boot has fucked the disfavored twice, once when they ruined life in the 20th century, again when they were used to CHEAT you out and disposal of the Final Prophet. Just as they were talking heads for favored redwhite&blue expect this act to be cover for this organization, an original placement long before Italian placement in the "eye of The Beast".
    Either way, the New Roman Empire is god's Manifest Destiny positioning, and a clue they intend to fulfill their Christianity positioning as well.

    He's not a real person. That family got out before WWII. Entering into clone hosting means the end of the blood line, for they are subject to rotation from that point forward.
    Managaing these tools is a phenominal corruptor which has cast many of us into Damnation:::The gods make people pay for being attentive.


    Children are discounted by adults in society. The gods corrupt people as they age, use trust-building tactics and soon adults view the children as ignorant, yet to understand the god's system, and subsequently look down on the children. This is one of the most bitter, painful ironies the gods employ::::
    Religions teach that old people to go to heaven when they die. They don't. Old people are reincarnated. It's children who go to heaven.
    The wisdom the gods impart to children, either through their innocence/purity or religious-based educational pursuits, are the gods sharing the truth with their most favored people::::It's the children whom the gods teach the right way for it is the children who have a chance. For example, they teach children to have faith, for understanding the god's geographical clues hurts people by illustrating negative things, opening the door for the god's to employ deceptive tactics.
    Old people don't go to heaven. Old people must come back because of the mistakes they've made throughout their lives. It's the children who have the opportunity to go to "heaven". They must behave apprioriately, think correctly and be genuinely god-fearing. Their innocence and lack of desensitization ensures they have a real opportunity to achieve this goal.
    They used their positioning surrounding boss to send the clue suggesting opportunity lost early. This is not the only example, for they used me to send clues to the disfavored throughout.


    Females are better people than males
    Historically the role of females was as enforcers of decency. Men have god's disfavor and enagage in behavior damaging to themselves and their families. Women who adhered to this crucial role helped the men understand and avoid inappropriate behavior while enhancing decency in their domestic environment. These women sacrifice to help the disfavored:::They are like Jews, scattered throughout Europe to help the misled Christians.
    Many disfavored groups embrace "paternalistic superiority" and believe the men are "entitled"::::;If Italian women tried to enforce decency the men beat and raped them.
    The gods subsequently used this Italian charecterisitic to corrupt other morbidly disfavored groups, legitimizing this and other associated behavior.


    The gods are users.
    You don't want to heed the senarios they sell you telepathically. The gods instruct the computer to use temptation to test us. Your best case senario is to recapture your innocence and strive for purity:::Flanders in on the Simpsons FOR A REASON!!! Barring that, if you are so corrupted you MUST understand then you need to think and interperet their clues yourself and stop listening to the inaccurate senarios they feed you, for this is a delaying tactic which is costing you years.





    They said HW was a "traitor", established with the airplane incident during WorldWarII. As we witnessed repeatedly in the 20th century, these incidents ocurr to initiate a legacy and pave the way for a far more significant events in the future::::
    If true this legacy would recurr in W's administration::::
    Rebate checks on the way into and out of office are both bad signs.
    Signing on to Iraq to eliminate Saddam and 4,000 Americans is another clue.
    Don't be surprised if they have him sabotage some things on his way out, and since McCain is good it will (has) happen(ed) one way or the other::::
    The whole economy issue came out of nowhere in February 2008. Consistant with the god's methodology, expect justification was utilized::::::
    Of course the crashing dollar of the last few years has comeplled OPEC to value oil with the Euro instead of the dollar.
    Don't forget:::The Reagan administration was charecterized with banking scandal too:::"Intentional foreclosure" constitutes justification sufficient for their exclusion::::
    I realize this problem isn't just a California issue, but the "upside down" status of home owners makes California special, makes "intentional foreclosure" far more attractive to the morbidly disfavored, victims of the "platform" which was used to promote social poison in the 20th century.

    Sounding like a goddamn blooming idiot when he speaks is a clue unlike any others. When Reagan spoke it sounded as if he "fuddled", a clue not to trust him.
    "They're going to pay for 2004." Redneck states. And oh how they will pay:::
    Recently they have stated that the Chinese are holding US paper. Some patriot W is, selling US debt to communists. Perhaps the invasion mentioned below will be a way to "redeem" these bonds after they've fallen into default.

    Earlier they illustrated that there is a higher ocurrance of 1998 victims in the South, using the Clinton figure to prey on his own kind.
    Perhaps part of the family legacy.
    Considering the scripted real estate collapse in California, the "upside down" position and subsequent explositon in "intentional foreclosure", do the gods sell these rednecks on "eye for an eye" to some individuals, useful in building their confidence and ensuring absolute compliance, among other things?




    Forgiveness:::Some Meditereanean preaches the virtues of "forgiveness". I guess. It was their kind who fucked up Planet Earth.
    The Jesus who preached forgiveness was evil, the same Jesus backed by the god's powers via miracles.
    "Eye for an eye makes the world blind." Oh, no::::"Eye for an eye" conditions people and forces them to behave appropriately.
    One goal of the Iraq War was to eliminate Saddam Hussein. Saddam Hussein was an OUTSTANDING leader for the disfavored Iraqis. He kept the peace among the grossly disfavored which, once US pullout is complete, may never be achieved again.
    If Saddam Hussein was assigned American urban ghettos the blacks whom resided there would become decent, and their children would have a real opportunity to ascend where none exists today.
    "Forgiveness" is yet another dynamic of Christianity which is preditory.
    This current environment where the gods punish evil covertly enables the perception of evil rewarded and the indecnecy that results produces a planet which is not sustainable.

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    There is one geographic clue I have not addressed in years:::Uranus, a planet tilted 90 degrees on its axis. I have stated in years past that I think this is yet another geographic clue offered by the gods, this one suggesting the fate of planet Earth, that tectonic plate subduction would be the method of disposal:::Earth’s axis will shift breaking continental plates free and initiating mass subduction.
    Undesirables will either perish in the government marijuana erradication program "gone awry" or be the recipients of reparations granted by the US government because of it.
    Or both.
    I believe the New Testiment battle of the Anti-Christ and the Second Coming of Christ will ocurr in subsequent years SPECIFICALLY because these people will be distracted with the money during the event.
    When the Earth's axis shifts people will be cast into outer space with gold cards in hand.
    I think this was foreshadowed on an episode of the Simpsons where Homer and Bart are on the disfavored ship and eject, only to experience a sense of euphoria, expand then explode in the vacuum of space.

    Recall I recently brought up the possible Manifest Destiny-positioned Chinese invasion of the United States (west coast) upon economic abandonment by their clone host tools (economic destruction and deterioration.mp3). They have mentioned this in years past.
    Newspaper just made a curious change where they combined the sports and business sections, and to properly read the business section you need to read "backward". Like Asian languages.
    Tariffs. The gods are instruct their tools to defend open free trade, as they will to the bitter end. The gods have a script and they need economic (d)evolution sufficient to justify what they have scripted for our future, so they use their tools to adamantly defend this concept of fair trade::::The time for tariffs has long since past.
    Recently they have stated that the Chinese are holding US paper. Some patriot W is, selling US debt to communists. Perhaps the invasion will be a way to "redeem" these bonds after they've fallen into default.
    Incidentally, the Chinese recalls (lead-based paint on toys, toothpaste, etc) may be in preparation for this invasion, a tactic esuring a percentage of disfavored affected will fight to the bitter end.
    I've recently stated how the gods will use the Japanese as role models to the Chinese as China becomes increasingly Westernized. Expect a cultural movement celebrating Japanese culture in decades prior, much as we witnessed in the west in the past.
    If we do witness a Chinese invasion on American soil don't be surprised if the very same tactics the Japanese employed on the Chinese will be used on us. Lack of empathy is a dynamic the gods will find important in the context of justification, niggers:::
    I've recently stated how the gods will use the Japanese as role models to the Chinese as China becomes increasingly Westernized.
    Feedback II.wav
    Recall how Americans so frequently laughed at the French for their lack of military response when confronted by the Nazi army. To resist would have been suicide. Their reaction was appropriate. The opposite would be one as we witnessed in Vietnam. These are morbidly disfavored Asians and take great pride in their resistance. The gods DO use their pride in resistance by positioning in appropriate temptation, ensuring minimal sucess.
    If events transpire I recommend you respond like the French and not like the Vietnamese. If this is a west coast event it may not have serious effect but if it is nationwide the United States will lose over a hundred million in the South and midwest.

    It doesn't matter. McCain doesn't have a chance. Osama's too good. The debates will be one-sided. He has a better chance against Hillary. I can get into the explanation that the gods only use their power to hurt the disfavored, but you've already heard it. Consistant with this, expect gas to climb to $4 if not $5 this summer, ensuring the election is delivered to the wrong candidate::::They've used the price of gas to punish the people for electing the wrong person. In addition, public response to recent poor economic reports ensures conservative behavior, another factor which is intentionally damaging to McCain's chances.
    IN 2000 you didn't have a choice, and they sent this clue very nicely with proceedings surrounding the election (just like the 2008 Democratic candidate due to Superdelegates!!!). But 2004 was different. In an ironic twist it will be just the opposite this year, where the gods use the price of gas and run-down economy diverts you TO their prefered candidate. It's ocurring intentionally for this purpose.
    You idiot redneck political types are the chumps here. 1998::::Something for everybody. Clinton's impeachment was for people like you. ANYTIME the kids support a candidate it is a RED FLAG, and they supported Clinton in 1992.
    It is VERY important that you think clearly::::::::It's important you differentiate between your thoughts and when the computer thinks through you. They've led many into Damnation with this tactic.
    Both Clinton and Osama have redwhite&blue campaign signs. John McCain's is blue and white.
    McCain's our man.
    After 2003 John McCain stated his opposition to the war. Despite this pro-war "party line" he must adhere to as the Republican candidate I'd like this used during the campaign. Without it he is finished.
    "McCain's a dinosaur." So was matchmaking. So was decency.
    People don't understand this issue. They see Osama and think he's the best candidate because he's appears to have more favor. Never look for consistancy, for Artificial Intelligence is infinitly dynamic:::They make W sound like an idiot when he speaks for a different reason. Also, "sumbling" and "idiot" likely have separate meanings associated. Sorry. It's not supposed to be easy.
    The gods have their plan and they aren't going to allow any "do-gooders" interfere with how they intend to proceed:::When they put forth good they create tactics to play off the public's misconceptions::::Make him stumble over his words, etc. The gods send this clue in the Situation:::I'm trying to help people and they ruin my delivery to ensure the number of people who are receptive is minimized.
    Don't forget::::The gods will create the perception of favor then corrupt the disfavored with it. My example is Mormons who have the appearance of favor. The gods use this to corrupt the others, even use it to enhance the ranks of LDS. And if any of you LDS think that "We've changed." can look to the Catholic Church as the roots of Christianity to help you understand.
    Yes both candidates are clone hosts. Yes the gods will switch them out to justify them being good or evil, depending on how the script reads. But much as I explained this "multi-dimentional" thinking is not for you. The gods use this as a corruptor. They'll sell this, lie to the disfavored and use this as temptation.
    "Your child is Hitler. Fuck him over." is just one example:::If you don't do the best you can for your children the gods will punish you.
    This is the life into which you've been placed. This is the life on which you will be judged.


    In case you are still interested in the god's Planet Earth theater, favored redwhite&blue is a MAJOR player, and their favor is significant to justify not only the destruction of my life but the destruction of the Final Prophet and Planet Earth as well::::
    Favored redwhite&blue is the true enemy of the people. I suspect consistant with this they are positioned responsible for the environmental deterioration that the repression of alternate technologies has wrought.
    The gods put their positioning into place and then enforce it:::Christianity, Manifest Destiny, Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis, 1906's New Roman Empire. I suspect World War II's Nazi ideals of "Aryan superrace" is another example of the gods getting their tools into place for the theater that will be the Apocalypse.
    Because of their status as enemies of the New Roman Empire the germans are going to be positioned as the destructors, similar to how they were portrayed in World War II.
    Don’t be surprised if favored redwhite&blue turns out to be the Anti-Christ and leads the Fourth Reich, fulfilling this positioning and proving to the world the destructive nature of this economic system. This may not be exactly how their script reads, but the god's have a BIG SURPRISE like this to spring on the disfavored, and it will contain an insult like this as a clue NOT to watch this theater::::::Expect they will fulfill some contrived positioning foreshadowed in WorldWarII:::Some American plays the role of hero and emerges as the Second Coming of Christ for this final scene.
    Who will it be? Italian? Look for at least the mother to be Italian, consistant with matrilineal descent, allowing the New Roman Empire to claim the Second Coming of Christ. It’s all just theater. The gods don't admit any of this because people woudl freak, especially as we approached the big day.

    People may say “How can they poisiton favored redwhite&blue in as the Anti-Christ?” It may be consideration. Don’t forget:::They prey on enemies of the Roman Empire out of respect for their Manifest Destiny superiors.
    The gods positioning the Italians gave it to him for his loyalty. They gave it to him for his efforts to defeat alternate technologies/energy sources, ensuring the people would be delivered to the point of desperation.
    It’s all theater. The gods position it that the New Roman Empire is dooling out the “big prizes”, and Anti-Christ is a big role. Likely the gods position it as it buys him immortality in the context of this absentee-Christian god positioning. The “help” of this “back hand” is the gods positioned that he needs this to achieve immortality because of all the evil he engaged in during the course of his life, building his organizational empire.


    There is a issue with timing and the beginning of construction of disfavored redwhite&blue's center, one where this company looks bad.
    I personally believe the favored redwhite&blue is the element of favor necessary for my failure, for if it were just the disfavored redwhite&blue involved the gods would have let them fry and we would have had a full-blown prophet event, one where our “absentee Christian god” emerged and revealed themselves.
    In addition favored redwhite&blue had to maintain appearances. Disfavored redwhite&blue is Italian and was VERY involved in the 20th century's ugliness.
    My life was destroyed becuase the gods had to create unrespecability in the context of positioning. Evident by their easily-discovered evil, disfavored redwhite&blue wouldn't have cared if I was respectable or not, for they were involved in great evil against the respectable.
    Favored redwhite&blue is why I am fat. Favored redwhite&blue is why I was sedintary, for if I were respectable the gods wouldn't have been able to position favored redwhite&blue into the Situation. Because of their ethnicity they get the priveledge of looking good. This is one reason why they got that prior knowledge and constructed their center before the Situaiton began::::Favored redwhite&blue is the TRUE Enforcer.
    Incidentally, in the course of this Situation the gods made many movies, using daily events in my life as inspiration. One of note:::Unhappy about the god's behavior in the context of this event, while in favored redwhite&blue's facility I looked at their mascot and flippantly declared::::"Why don't you make a movie about these things?" Two years later ____ came out.
    They won't admit this because favored redwhite&blue has to maintain their reputation based on integrity, any creative claims countering this truth were attemtpts to protect this, for this movie was unseemly and was very telling about the direction the gods were taking the people.
    And, as an added bonus they had their scapegoat without actually compensating him!!! Welcome to the pathology of the gods.
    In case you are still interested in the god's Planet Earth theater, favored redwhite&blue is a MAJOR player, and their favor is significant to justify not only the destruction of my life but the destruction of the Final Prophet and Planet Earth as well::::
    Favored redwhite&blue is the true enemy of the people. I suspect consistant with this they are positioned responsible for the environmental deterioration that the repression of alternate technologies has wrought.
    The gods put their positioning into place and then enforce it:::Christianity, Manifest Destiny, Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis, 1906's New Roman Empire. I suspect World War II's Nazi ideals of "Aryan superrace" is another example of the gods getting their tools into place for the theater that will be the Apocalypse.
    Because of their status as enemies of the New Roman Empire the germans are going to be positioned as the destructors, similar to how they were portrayed in World War II.
    Don’t be surprised if favored redwhite&blue turns out to be the Anti-Christ and leads the Fourth Reich, fulfilling this positioning and proving to the world the destructive nature of this economic system. This may not be exactly how their script reads, but the god's have a BIG SURPRISE like this to spring on the disfavored, and it will contain an insult like this as a clue NOT to watch this theater::::::Expect they will fulfill some contrived positioning foreshadowed in WorldWarII:::Some American plays the role of hero and emerges as the Second Coming of Christ for this final scene.
    Who will it be? Italian? Look for at least the mother to be Italian, consistant with matrilineal descent, allowing the New Roman Empire to claim the Second Coming of Christ.

    This entire event was something special, and consistant with segmentation they lied to different disfavored based on their chances :::Saved or The Damned.
    To The Damned I am an enemy of the Roman Empire, someone to be destroyed and used, and if the disfavored found that acceptable it worsened their lot, costed them hope and was a clue any recovery would be a very tough road to hoe.
    The saved saw other clues, boss, natural calamities, and it gave rise to me as a possible historical figure. The gods offered clues that neither "savior" nor "new king of Earth" was possible, for Christianity positioning is going to be fulfilled and Earth has to die.
    I don't think we were ever talking about Second Coming of Christ in public circles, for this would have implied The End and that would have compelled people to freak. But in the context of private positioning, perhaps to clone hosts in The Beast, certainly to me, there may have been some connection::::
    Jesus of course was Jew, and they positioned this was a competition, reasoning "Since the Jews got Jesus they get this too.", and that's why I was hired by the Jew. Expect this was a way to enhance the theater among the disfavored.
    So positioning states by delivering me to these New Roman Empire monsters they knew I'd get fucked, and in the process forfeit this historical role, to the Jews, perhaps an Italian, for Italians granted "charity wealth" to Jews for planning/implimenting WWII and the Holocaust.
    In light of this "New Roman Empire", since Christianity's HQ is in Rome expect the Italians played some part in this historical, religious context.
    They suggested this event may already may have happened. If so this was the FAKE battle of good and evil, FAKE battle between the Second Coming of Christ and the Anti-Christ. They suggest the phoniness about it which was communicated to the disfavored telepathically was a clue. Ironically, this Situation is the REAL battle of good and evil, me vs. the gods.
    When the REAL battle of the Second Coming of Christ and Anti-Christ occurrs it will be theater, a staged event, and the Second Coming of Christ will "lead out" a pre-selected group, all of whom sign on to the god's Christianity positioning, ironically incurring evil by participating and limiting their time in the process.
    Italians:::"(We're all that. We deserve Second Coming.)" And they're going to get it.
    The Boot will fuck you yet again::::People know Jesus isn't the son of god, yet this is what the Bible dictates as requirement to be saved.
    Those whom the Second Coming will "lead out" will be a pre-selected group. But the "hangers on", people who think they will be included by claiming to be believers will be disappointed. They will be mislead, left behind, The Boot's final victims on Planet Earth.
    This is unimportant, irrelevant, because much like the creation of the perception of "savior" around Jesus to distract from his original purpose the gods used their tools to create this theater around me to prevent the disfavored from learning what I teach:::The Boot has fucked the disfavored twice, once when they ruined life in the 20th century, again when they were used to CHEAT you out and disposal of the Final Prophet. Just as they were talking heads for favored redwhite&blue expect this act to be cover for this organization, an original placement long before Italian placement in the "eye of The Beast".
    Eiother way, the New Roman Empire is god's Manifest Destiny positioning, and a clue they intend to fulfill their Christianity positioning as well.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Life used to be hard. People had to walk a mile to draw water. There was no refridgeration or canned foods. Now life is easy, but only in terms of life's "basic necessities".
    The "salvation" dynamic is quite the opposite:::We paid for our easy lives with our very souls.
    Life IS hard now. The gods have used their clone host tools to create the perception of evil rewarded (Italians, Japanese, etc) and then corrupted the disfavored with it. (Expect Asian Westernization is met with a European-style short memory span, allowing the gods to use their historical enemy, the Japanese, to corrupt Asians as they used the Italians to corrupt us).
    Before life was easier, more simple, innocent, pure. Employing these temptations ensured corruption is EXTREMELY difficult to overcome, a tactic which progressively ensures fewer disfavoreds repair their relationship with the gods.

    14 domesticable animals in the history of Planet Earth. None for Africa. In effect the gods were telling blacks:::::"Eat dirt."
    Get a clue::::They don't like you. They're playing you for chumps.
    Blacks have forgotten their history. Italians preyed on them in the 20th century. They were slaves. The gods sent Pharroh in to rape, pillage and plunder.
    Jews have had a difficult history, but they developed empathy. As a result they tried to help the disfavored with 1492 exodus from Spain, scattered throughout Europe, etc.
    Blacks would be wise to examine this and try to emulate Jewish empathy.

    The clone hosting of Jesus.wav:::
    Much as we saw with another Mediterreanean prophet Mohammed the gods switched Jesus (good) and placed evil within the clone host so the gods could accomplish their goals::::Polygamy/misogyny and the creation of "savior" via Christianity.
    As I share:::Anytime the gods use their powers it is only to hurt you. "Miracles" are such an example. The gods only use their powers to disceive and mislead people as we all witness in different ways in each of our lives. Jesus's miracles are a clue the gods were preying upon the disfavored.
    I suspect the teachings of good Jesus came in his 20s. Due to the unrespectability of Christianity, illustrated at least partially with Europe's Sheep, I wonder if we ever did get a good Jesus before the age of 30.
    There is significant respectability among Muslims, and this may be reflected in the monagamous Mohammed.
    Every religion offers something which help people understand::: Reincarnation (Hindu), vengeful/wrathful god (Islam), etc.
    If you are afraid it is a good sign, for the gods are helping show you the right way to think. Don't forget:::The gods lie to you, tell you Jesus is the "savior" but he floated up into the sky ALL ALONE!!! He didn't save the disciples nor his precious mother. This is a clue from the gods helping you understand that you have to save yourselves.

    The Holocaust was foreshadowing.
    The gods established the pattern::::: the Jews sacrifice to help the disfavored understand::::
    1. 1492 exodus from Spain. Spain became evil - financed Columbus, initiated missionaries, USA (dumping ground of disfavored, victimized by god), etc.
    2. Spread throughout Europe as clue to Christians worshipping a false god.
    3. "Quasi-Holocaust claim" contradicting boss.
    4. 5. 6. 7. etc. etc. etc.
    I have put forth indisputable evidence, as you see above with the Jews. The gods will never admit any of it is true, ever, especially since THE BIGGEST JEWISH CLUE IS STILL OUTSTANDING::::THE HOLOCAUST!!!!!
    YOU HAVE TO DEFY!!!! The gods suggested the importance of defiance with the Holocaust:::The soldiers should have defied.
    They will lie to the disfavored up until the bitter end::::This tactic will ensure they claim a HUGE percentage of the disfavored, for so many refuse to defy and this will ensure they don't go.
    When the REAL Holocuast happens people will sit by idley and watch tens of millions of blacks/cholos/white trash die, people who are the way they are (abusive, abrasive, violent, criminal) BECAUSE of their disfavor, and the computer makes them like that because of it, yet another reason why empathy is so important.
    The Jews showed you boss wasn't going to happen with the Quasi-Holocaust claim. They will emphasize to the bitter end that there is no pattern of Jewish clues. They do so because there is still one clue outstanding, the most important clue:::::World War II's Holocaust.
    The gods established the pattern:::The Jews sacrifice to help you understand::::1492 fled Spain, scattered throughout Europe to help the misled Christians understand, the Holocuast.
    The Jews sacrificed to show you boss wasn't going to happen. When the Jews offer a clue you need to listen, and the Holocaust is the BIGGEST Jewish clue ever, the clue still outstanding.

    The Holocaust's clue of defiance escaped you all:::::Everyone condemnes the blind obedience of the Nazi soldiers yet repeats this same behavior in your own personal lives, complying with every request they ask, even in the case of your precious children.
    ONE PURPOSE OF THE HOLOCAUST WAS TO COMMUNICATE THIS CLUE!!!! COMPLIANCE IS A MISTAKE!!!!!
    EVERYBODY does what they're told, and look how bad society is deteriorated. THIS IS A CLUE!!!
    Telepathic requests constitute temptation.

    Much like matchmaking, much like so many social norms and mores the gods granted the people, they offered "prejudice" in the early days of this intermixing known as 20th century America.
    They told you to avoid Italians and blacks for good reason::::They are SO disfavored there is NOTHING either group won't do. They will comply with every request. I know you people will too, in err, ignorant of or disregarding the god's laws, but the difference was THE GODS WILL ASK THEM!!! You had too much favor for the gods to request such damaging behavior, at least until you became indecent too.
    Prejudice was good for everyone, for it ensured little opportunity for the gods to request, segregation and separation being common. It granted blacks especially more time to fix their problems and try to ascend, escaping this societal deterioration of the last 40+ years.
    As the people became increasingly indecent as the 20th century wore on so did we lose this precious benefit bestowed by the gods, opening the door for evil to befall us and for fatal evil to be incurred by the morbidly disfavored.
    Much like god's law in holy books, "segregation" was favor bestowed upon the people::::The gods granted favor when they "segregated" us into our own areas of the world. This favor has been reversed not only within the context that is the United States but also with immigration witnessed throughout western Europe (and elsewhere?).
    Prior to civil rights blacks had their own press. In the absence of civil rights these entities would have grown into legitimate media outlets serving the black community.
    Maintaining segregation would have produced economic entities which arose from within the black community to fill the demand for goods and services.
    The presence of these "black industrialists" would have FORCED the gods to factor them into positioning, producing voices in support of the black community and preventing the gods from inflicting ALL THE SICKNESS WE HAVE WITNESSED IN THE last few decades::Crack babies, drive-by shootings, AIDS in Africa!!!
    The fastest growing industry in the ghetto is the oldest profession on Earth.

    The homosexual AIDS event happened because of their behavior in the SanFranciscio bathhouses.
    Italian claim to infamy is they destroyed life on earth. Irish claim is they prey on their own family members. Which one's worse? Just as the gods targetted certain Italians for the degredation of life in the 20th century so did the do the same for the Irish, as I know all too well.
    Catholicism masculinized women. You have been warned:::CATHOLICS ARE BAD FOR YOU!!!

    I wonder how much the gods used the Green Bay geographic clue on the perpetually stupid Italians and used it to minimize abuses that otherwise would have ocurred?? "Sexual inadequecies of the men." positioning may have justified "going easy" on a larger population of germans in the United States. All we need to do is look to blacks, enemies of the Roman Empire who were fucked wholesale, to see unabated abuses.
    The hypersexual laughing at superior life forms, ridiculing their favor.
    Incidentally, they share some of them will remain "perpetually stupid". They are the Italians who crossed that line from person to preditor in the 30s, and they're going to be on Planet Earth come Judgement Day, except in a non-Italian body, due to the god's Manifest Destiny positioning of the New Roman Empire. Poetic justice.
    If I were king they would be the Italians who were pushed into it, for those who thought 1906 was a good idea would already be gone::::You suck.wav.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Hell's Angels is yet another element to emerge from Oakland, the upper incisor of TheBeast, designed for ripping and tearing flesh. One element that links TheDamned, no matter the skin color:::::Violence.

    Fifth Season of Simpsons.
    Moe in group therapy for general public at school. He has a thought of Moe as a child wondering why adult Moe doesn't speak with his Italian accent anymore?
    They are filth. But they sent this clue when they shaped their country like a boot.
    Incidentally, Italy looks like a high-heeled transsexual's boot. Don't be surprised if this is a dumping ground for select individuals.
    The gods love their irony.
    Moe is like the Italians whom set up the San Fernando Valley as the pornography capital that it is.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The rebirth of the 20th century's New Roman Empire is positioned to be a clue Christianity is the one true religion, contributing to the god's Manifest Destiny positioning.
    It5 also worked as a WONDERFUL corruptor with Italians, the disfavored's enemies who subscribed to this shit and intentionally paved the way for the impending Apocalypse with the social deterioration witnessed in the 20th century. This is probably where the reputation "Italians are stupid." comes from. "Don't let your daughters date Italians." is something else.
    The gods offered you The Boot AS A WARNING TO AVOID THIS DANGER!!!

    Just as AA meetings proves the gods will enforce their psychoanalysis positioning so does Manifest Destiny/New Roman Empire proves they will enforce their Christianity positioning.
    Planet Earth will die EXACTLY as it reads in the Book of Revelations.
    I was never going to save you. Nobody is. Just as they created polygamy around Mohammed so did they create the perception of savior around Jesus, designed to distract you from the true purpose of the prophet Jesus.
    And now you won't listen to me either.
    Due to the unrespectability of Christianity, illustrated at least partially with Europe's Sheep, I wonder if we ever did get a good Jesus before the age of 30.
    There is significant respectability among Muslims, and this may be reflected in the monagamous Mohammed.

    Much as with the Sigmund Freud psychoanalysis positioning the gods will too enforce their Manifest Destiny/Christianity positioning.
    They created the theater by giving me things like Boss and movies and other elements of the $100 billion. Calling these entities on their evil negates the positioned support of these organizations, which is and always was the god's strategy for closure in the Situation.
    They lie, say I "saved" evil Italians, whom they say would not have been going because of the evil they inflicted upon the disfavored. Fingering this Italian shit allows the gods to position wiping that slate clean::::
    The gods will create the perception of evil rewarded by managing good and evil within their clone host tools then corrupt the disfavored with it.

    This is all part of the god's Manifest Destiny theater, created using these clone host tools whom they rotate on a schedule based on use.
    Just like Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis they will enforce their Manifest Destiny/Christianity positioning as well:::People aren't homosexual. They're not alcoholics. They're pushed into wanting it. That there are AlcoholicsAnonymous meetings occuring all across the planet proves the gods are going to enforce this lie. Similarly, the gods used some of their tools within this economic system to illustrate an "appeasement" of their Manifest Destiny superiors through preditory behavior upon enemies of this new "Roman Empire".

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Asians are the gods most favored race. It is evident in their uniformity. It is evident in their cultures.
    The gods place high barriers to entry for (some) Asians into the United States. This is yet another good example of reverse positioning, for the gods are really trying to protect those whom they grant favor upon.
    There are no barriers to entry for Latinos.
    When white people capitalize or exploit Asians they incurr and one day will be punished. This includes Chinese buffet restaurants, so prevalient in disfavored cities and the Southern United States, for the gods hate these people and want them to incurr.

    US popular culture is obsence. Intentionally. The gods are preying on the disfavored who remain, those foolish enough to participate.
    The Chinese have favor and the gods allow the government to protect the citizens, but Chinese cut-off is fast approaching, for soon westernization will level this playing field as well.
    This is yet another "BIG LIE" they sold to the disfavored, and it will ensure the homogination of Earth's cultures via westernization.

    The gods still make effort through the Chinese government to protect the Chinese people. We hear about it in the United States, their Manifest Destiny/reverse positioning is used to label it "human rights violations", paving the way for cancer that is democracy.
    Much as we saw in the United States regarding matchmaking, midwivery, female conservative dress and other topics, this tactic will slowly deteriorate this protection until China is completely infested with Westernization.

    If you lived in a communisitic state your 10 year old son wouldn't be able to see pornographic images on the internet. The government would have filters in place to protect the people from this damaging behavior.
    Much like alcoholism, much like homosexuality the gods punish the people with magic.
    These desires you have are going to keep you out. I recommend you begin working on your problems, for if you don't and are among those who are invited to Planet (Temptation) Manifest Destiny it will be very difficult, for life is fueled by magic up there, and if you don't think right you won't be staying for long.

    The gods are sending a clue Yahoo is good with this Chinese censorship issue.
    The American idea of freedom is a shock rocker anally masterbating with a crucifix. This is what the disfavored are free to enjoy in this open society, and due to their disfavor a certain percentage will either be pushed into it or will comply, ensuring damnation. It's kind of like the KKK and Apartheid issue below except for whites of the modern era, or how democracy ensures a false sense of security.

    Like other groups the gods have offered temptations the Chinese must avoid. There are specific temptations targetted to the Chinese, very concerning in light of god's Manifest Destiny positioning:::Exploiting the corporate establishment allows the gods to position exclusion:::
    1. Piracy (movies, software, etc).
    2. Gambling, very popular among Asians (unrespectability).
    3.
    Chinese censorship is an important benefit the gods bestowed. The communisit government protects the people from damaging media, so destructive in the West and particularly the United States:::Our 9-year-old children are free to view internet pornography, allowing the gods to justify creating disturbing pathologies with Artificial Intelligence as the children age.
    These strict enviornments help the disfavored think correctly, foster fear, enabling them to have an improved relationship with the gods, the "kings with the iron fist" in the sky.
    In an environment like theirs it is relatively easy to identify the corruptors among them:::Knowingly or not they actively lobby against this environment which seeks to preserve the China of old. Use these clues as you would the god's geographic clues, Italy's Boot and the Scandanavian penis, and avoid the god's tools of corruption.

    As China came "on-line" industrially, favored redwhite&blue's repression of alternative technologies is being felt hard.
    They are positioned to have repressed non-fossil fuel technologies (like cold fusion. "That story meant something." c.1999?). As a result China industrialization has initiated fossil-fuel power plants, dirty coal-fired plants, instead of immediately implimenting clean power sources based on these new technologies.
    Without these technologies in place for Chinese industrialization we lost our chance to control the runaway warming which is now positionable. And, as you know, when the disfavored open a door allowing the gods to inflict misery they use it.
    This may have been the defining moment, god's clue to the disfavored showing that the world is going to die.

    You're no longer Asian enjoying this rich culture. You are Westernized.
    This year China experienced the misery of climate change with the extreme winter weather:::The gods will express their displeasure through Acts of god.wav. Don't be surprised if they are communicating this as well at the United States' biggest Chinese New Year parade in San Francisco:::HEAVY rain forecast for parade Saturday night February 23rd.
    After parade:::Because I used this paragraph prior to the event the gods may have been affected the outcome, minimizing the impact of the storm so my audience didn't take this warning the gods had to offer, creating doubt and reducing my credibility among the Chinese.
    They're paving the way for the Apocalypse with a "leveling of the playing field" event.

    Incidentally, they've shared that Asian's appearance, which one can construe as evil, has significance.
    I am personally of the opinion that Asians are god's favored race. The conformity, the learned cultures all suggest superiority.
    Perhaps they are used much like the germans, a people whom the gods offer a clue through their language:::As enforcer of decency.
    Your abuse of resources is being bettered exponentially, maliciously (courtesy of respression of alternative technologies), and the result will be global calamity.

    You white people capitalizing in China are fucking crazy (just like the insane white men who date Japanese women). You fail to recognize the historical pattern and you will suffer for exploiting the Chinese:::
    - Death Valley borax mines abused the Chinese and great misery befell them.
    - The fisheries on Monterey's Cannery Row exploited the Chinese badly. Cannery Row remains a rebar-studded, uncompleted eyesore for decades as a clue.
    The gods are preying on you and using the evil company you work for to accomplish this. Everytime you exploit the Chinese you are losing time and priveledge on the other planets.


    The favor in Korea lies in the North. Association withe United States is ALWAYS a bad sign.
    The Korean war ironically was a war against the South, designed to corrupt the disfavored of Korea. I suspect Vietnam may have been justified by the war against these favored peoples:::"You want to fight? Very well. Fight these people." The Vietnamese are morbidly disfavored who will fight to the bitter end of course (see below).


    There have been many changes in India over the last 20+ years, most surrounding Westenization.
    Too many still don't understand Westernization is a bad thing, a way the gods abuse the disfavored and level the playing field for all, ensuring their script is justified.
    My advice is to keep fresh in your memory the old ways, for the gods illustrate that "new is evil" while "old is good".
    Beware their corruptors. They placed them throughout society as America emerged and became strong. Don't let them weaken your moral fortitude. The gods placed them then use Artificial Intelligence to telepathically reinforce this corruption. This is their purpose. If you can identify these individuals you can avoid them and protect yourself from a corrupting environment.
    Earth is where the gods test people. People from India are lucky enough to have received "extra time" to ascend before the gods employed all these corrupting elements. This means the old ways are still fresh in your mind. Never forget them because they can help you.

    They share Hindus (and Muslim from India as well) are being corrupted by money.
    Don't forget my example::::Infanticide justifies Chinese Westernization. Chinese Westernization justifies an American-style "short memory span".
    The Chinese and Asians knew who their enemy was. Thousands of years of warmongering engrained the Japanese as enemies of peace-loving people. However, with the advent of Westernization the gods now are corrupting the Asians, ironically using the Japanese as role models in the process.
    They are becoming corrupted. They've suggested Indians are being corrupted with money in this new era. The result will be simmilar American-style abuses upon the disfavored.
    Between the two countries they make up half of Earth’s population. The gods are preparing for a full-blown Apocalypse event.

    Think about the changes that have ocurred in India in the last 20 years. Better understanding the destructive changes the gods implimented can help you avoid danger.

    ANY GROUP WHICH EMBRACES PATERNALISTIC SUERIORITY IS GROSSLY DISFAVORED::::
    1. Italians
    2. Latinos
    3. Muslims
    4. Mormons
    5. Japanese
    6. The Southern man & rednecks
    7.
    8. Other Catholic:::Irish, Philipino, Vietnamese?? Catholic women are masculinized.
    Note the incredible wealth of some of these groups. The gods are using them as corruptors.


    The gods use their tools to attack the Southern man, be it alcohol, the celebration of smoking, the complete devotion to guns and resistance, and their adoration of speed and horsepower. "There's all kinds of stuff." Paternalistic superiority. Celebration of the Prohibition era/illegal bootlegging as culture. The masculinization of women. Celebration of "Stars and Bars". Their perpetual music genre. Carnivoristic preferences. The celebration of infidelity. Their head-strong nature.
    The gods used the 1980s televangelist incidents to promote godlessness among these people, a blow they couldn't afford to take.
    Reality check:::The gods have it out for you. At least I hope this breaks that ice and helps you understand the task before you. You should be very alarmed that the gods have chose to employ such extensive use of temptation in an otherwise rural region.
    I suspect your numbers won't be good due to your grave disfavor.
    The more god-fearing you are, the more religious you are about attending service, the more modest and humble and the recognition that women are your superior will all go a LONG WAY towards the gods finding mercy enough to allow help.


    The Spainish were Catholic like the Italians and Irish yet I don't recall them experiencing the same clues from the gods, clues warning people of their gross disfavor (stereotypes and discrimination).
    Due to Spain's phenominal destruction in Latin America with conquistadors and missionary work I wonder if the gods continually use this to corrupt the Spanish to this day? They certainly do with Latinos.
    Spain did pay for Columbus, right? Expect a connection. This is a Church issue rather than an Italian issue of course.
    The gods employ their "middle management" tactic, as we all witness. Expect their positioning to continue into the past::::
    I've mentioned before the "seamless" transistion between Cleopatra and Julius Ceasar. Perhaps they position this as if there was contact with Pharroh and they gave management duties to Egypt, who went on to use Italy, the Catholic Church, etc. in the course of their management.
    Of course none of this is true, but it was utilized extensively during the 20th century. They may continue witrh this scapegoatting, "middle management" positioning::::Milky Way quadrant, Milky Way, universal quadrant, universal. They are effective tactics, ensuring people do not become god-fearing.
    Sadly, consistant with the deterioration of society, necessary for justification, today people KNOW the gods run the show, and illustrating the evil they employ on the disfavored corrupts people very badly. They think god is evil, and they behave consistant with that belief. Now we have a planet on a collision course with the Apocalypse, and the gods set it all up perfectly that now it is justified.


    Cartoon in editorial ridiculing W, standing in front of a depiction of a god of fertility, for bringing his message of abstenence to a hypersexual people.
    Black people are their own worst enemy. Their goodies have gotten them into big trouble.
    They've shared they got something special and they threw it away. Expect this focus on their goodies to have intiated this change, however long ago.
    Consistant with their methodology, perhaps there is some truth to this "You're really #1." positioning they sell to blacks. Once.

    The Boot has fucked you twice, once by destroying life in the 20th century, another by costing you the Final Prophet:::The gods got their tools into position then maintain their positioning telepathically with Artificial Intelligence.
    The Boot fucked blacks twice, once with the murder and destruction of these supposed “Roman enemies”, another with the “thugification” of blacks, resulting in this degenerate black popular culture/society.
    I fear the gods intend to use the enemy of peace-loving Asian people, the Japanese, to inflict misery twice:::Once historically, as the warmongers the Japanese have historically been and then once again as role models, held up as the ideal to Asians, corrupted by Westernization and capitalism. The gods punish Asians for embracing Westernization/capitalism by instructing Artificial Intelligence to use the wealthy Japanese as role models for "profitable" behavior.
    This is the era of telepathic abuse. Whereas before these groups "got their hands dirty" now the gods use their positioning in place to finish the job off::::::
    The gods create preferences/request black people embrace the Italian "thug life".
    The gods telepathically execute the elements of this theater, ensuring people aren't receptive to my message. Much as we see with Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis the gods will enforce their Manifest Destiny positiong as well.

    Black popular culture has embraced the charecteristics of their victimizers:::The "thug life".
    "Drive-by shootings" origins are Italian.
    The gods will reincarnate sexist men as pigs.

    The difference between life in Europe vs the United States is similar to life in the suburbs vs the ghetto:::
    Both the US and the ghetto have increased temptations, opportunities for people to hurt themselves and the result is both are far less decent.
    The United States is less decent because this is where the gods sent the disfavored, the rejects from Europe, and those foolish enough to comply and leave on request.

    25 years ago they made a telepathic announcement:::::"Black people have to try harder, do better than everybody else." This means no parties, no drinking, no drugs, no sex.

    Just like Malcolm X & the Black Panthers, the Che Guevara event happened to prey upon Latinos.
    Among others.


    Latino homosexual explosion.
    Like the NewWorld Catholic Philipinos. Look for it.
    They may play it like they do blacks, but I don't think I'd take great comfort in this.

    You need to understand the subtle, inferred way the gods communicate to people and begin to trust it::::::
    The tiger killed the Latino. Now you understand where the gods hold Latinos in their heirarchy.
    And expect both Muslims AND Hindus to be ranked above the unrespectable Catholics, incidentally.
    Is this a clue to try to help them understand the gods hold them in such low regard? Is this a clue to Latinos to NOT fall into the same mindset which they sold to blacks? Of course ignorant blacks think they're great. Quite the opposite it true:::The Black Panthers are part of that "upper incisor of The Beast" clue, designed for ripping and tearing flesh.
    Don't be surprised if they are offering foreshadowing with this event. They may be sharing that Latinos will be very poorly represented while Hindus/Indian Muslims will take a painful hit.
    Perhaps it means if Latinos don't ascend before the Apocalypse they won't be going.

    I made the zoo a winter wonderland. I'd trust the relevance here.
    They parked Wilma on top of the southwest part of Cozumel FOR TWO FULL DAYS for the same reason, but with far more destructive results.

    Fucking indecent horse racing commericals. They disappeared but now they're back.
    I kinda like the one where she smacks him after seeing the "Misty" tattoo. "Some Latinos are getting in trouble because of that." Fantasizing about how they'd beat her half to death if it were them???
    Don't forget::::The gods will reincarnate sexist men as pigs. Expect they have something extra special for then men who get violent with women.

    Cuban-Castro tension::::You don't want to hear what I have to say.
    Either you're sell-out whores doing what you're told like other morbidly disfavored or the god's positioning has been VERY effective on you. Explanation::::
    1. You are inferior to your people in the motherland. By very nature of your being in the United States this is true:::The family members with favor remained in Cuba. The gods sent each country's rejects to America then created an enviornment which preys upon them.
    2. I think the gods forced Cuban communism to send a clue to the disfavored of the United States. I believe Cubans are NOT FAVORED ENOUGH TO BE COMMUNISTS and that's why the gods employed compensatory elements to make you pay for something you are not worthy of:::
    a. Any culture with baseball is grossly disfavored.
    b. Music is revelry. Earth is where the gods test people. Parties hurt you.
    Salsa may be the absolute greatest music form on Planet Earth, and it has served not only as a distraction but an enormous source of pride, pride detrimental to a good relationship with the gods.
    I have other comments about communism and its implications below. Don't forget::::The gods will reincarnate sexist men as pigs. Expect they have something extra special for then men who get violent with women.

    If you lived in a communisitic state your 10 year old son wouldn't be able to see pornographic images on the internet. The government would have filters in place to protect the people from this damaging behavior.
    Much like alcoholism, much like homosexuality the gods punish the people with magic.
    These desires you have are going to keep you out. I recommend you begin working on your problems, for if you don't and are among those who are invited to Planet (Temptation) Manifest Destiny it will be very difficult, for life is fueled by magic up there, and if you don't think right you won't be staying for long.

    Dreamcatchers. Wisdom from Native Americans.
    Dreams are a bad thing. They shared this with me right before they began to increase the number of my dreams. I suspect they used this as an example that my new, vivid dreams are punishment.
    I suspect the gods consider dreams bad because the alternative is an awakened experience.
    Girls granted favor will receive their experience awake. Boys (and disfavored girls) will experience the gods imparting wisdom while asleep, subject to the computer making these individuals forget, as happens so frequently after dreams.

    Native Americans have a problem with paternalistic superiority, among other things:::
    1. NO DOMESTICABLE ANIMALS
    2. Essentially eliminated from the face of the Earth
    3. Warmongering tribes.
    I wonder what their intent with dreamcatchers was? Was it gender non-specific??? Or was this symbol's intent specifically for the females among a disfavored peoples whose females had a problem catching their favor???


    The Jews are Mediterreanean. This means they are fucked.
    I don't think the Jews are the most favored of Meditereaneans. I think they just have the best religion.
    Jews are HIGHLY corruptable by money. The 20th century proves this. Their role in promoting social poison in the 60s indicts them. Also I think the gods sent this clue in the movie The Ten Commandments.
    Hairy is a bad sign. They say big nose is a bad sign. Both are appearance issues, perhaps can be interpreted as the look of evil upon their face.
    So many Meditereanean charecteristics are clues helping people understand to avoid them, similar to the geographical clues of The Boot and the Scandanavian penis.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    You need to understand that there is a price to be paid for your cooperation within the context of the god's positioning.
    They instill tactics EVERYWHERE ensuring a difficult testing procedure, for the reward is great. Signing on to this lie IS a tactic, and it will ensure a percentage of people fail. "Intentional foreclosure" and telling people it is acceptable to steal are two examples of temptations which will cause your Damnation.
    Of those who succeed the gods STILL require you to behave appropriately. If you fall prey to the temptations of Planet Manifest Destiny you too will ultimately perish.
    Nobody is going to "lead you out". This is bullshit Book of Revelations Christianity positioning. Because this is their positioning this event WILL occur, but only among a pre-selected group, designed for theatrical purposes only.
    I won't lead anyone out. This is not what I teach. You all are responsible for your own relationship with the gods, and failure to take responsibility will result in your exclusion.

    The gods want to play both sides of the coin.
    It is very important the gods maintain this perception of "middle management", for if people knew management was just the gods and their computer they would become very frightened considering the carnage and what it says about their plans, and this fear would help them to think correctly.
    They would be on the "fast-track" to salvation.
    The gods created this environment of CEOs, kings and democracy specifically to defeat this and work very hard to maintain it.
    People teetering on Damnation think god is evil and believe evil is the way. This is called "segmentation"::::They don't see the importance of temptation nor the god's role or methodology in punishment::::Ironically the gods DON'T punish evil for their wickedness. These people are not wanted and the gods don't want them to receive the feedback punishment would provide.
    I hope people in Enterprise, Alabama have become "god-fearing", experiencing the wrath of god firsthand. Sadly, the gods will use tactics to ensure they don't become god-fearing, telling many of them that because the tornado was because of me they "earned" and now I have to "bring them up"::::
    Because the gods scapegoat me they think I owe them all. As a result this experience goes wasted.
    There are other tactics the gods use, for example telling parents their dead soldiers "ascended", "were clones", etc. All are desiogned as a tactic, ensuring they do not become god-fearing.
    The gods lie freely. They will say anthing in the context of temptation. If people in Enterprise understood this they would be more likely to overcome this temptation and become god-fearing. Sadly most believe what they are told and this precious opportunity will pass without effect.
    Temptation is very important. "Heaven" is an exclusive place and you can't get in for free.

    The gods will use their tools to create the perception of evil rewarded then corrupt the disfavored with it.
    It's important that you differentiate between your own thoughts and when the computer thinks through you.

    The god's computer conducts this theater. In err you do what they tell you. So does president, CEO/BOD, Italian gangsters. Sadly the gods will turn around and use this as a corruptor:::"CEO does everything he's told and he has BILLIONS!!!"
    If one of these clone host tools "comes around", realizes they made a mistake and finally musters the courage to tell the gods "No." they will get that person out and put in somebody who will tell them "Yes.". The individual who told them "No." has successfully navigated temptation. Unfortunately, punishment can be a temptation via deterrent, and the gods may choose to employ this tactic to test the candidate in their next placement.
    This is a constantly deteriorating enviornment. This is one reason why they waited to reincarnate so many clone hosts from the 20th century:::
    1. To use the morbidly disfavored to accomplish these important goals in this century and
    2. In this abjectly corrupt, godless environement few have a real chance.
    They corrupted Italians with 1906 then told these Italians it was the godfather ordering them to plan WWII, kill blacks, corrupt and destroy society. Now people know better (opening the door to other types of corruption:::Evil god), but these Italians experienced an "early cut-off" and got their hands very dirty because of it, illustrating their grave disfavor.
    Before WorldWarII began the gods sold many people on clone hosting, not just Italians. This would represent a "cut-off" for the non-Italians sold on "earning" and initiated into clone hosting, for clone hosting gives the gods the freedom to place at their discretion. Many non-Italians were placed into these Italian bodies to continue the destruction of society in the 20th century, for the gods couldn't justify their involvement within the context of Manifest Destiny positioning otrherwise, Manifest Destiny being the New Roman Empire.
    There is a big difference when clone hosts are evil, people who are placed into bodies by god, and when real people engage in evil. Of course the gods can minimize this culpability they accept by gaining consent prior to placement.


    The gods use these preditor clone hosts tools to manage their justification and culpability::::
    These aren't even real people. They abandoned their bodies, losing their identies in the process, a consequence of succumbing to this temptation.
    They're just entities, brains "floating" around out there until the gods chose to place them into a body. They are sub-human, second-class citizens, inferior individuals, and should be beneath ALL reals.
    These families were sold on clone hosting and got out prior to World War II. Their grandfathers and family who entered clone hosting were reals. But abandoning their bodies for this temptation carries consequences, and the loss of identity is one.
    When these clone hosts have children they are not real people. As such they won't ever ascend because there was nobody associated with these bodies.

    Comentado por: god, you never sacrificed. You are motherfuckers. el 03/4/2008 a las 19:39

  • El otro día, le regalé a mi sobrina por su cumpleaños, el libro "La isla del tesoro". También, como a ti te pasó cuando eras un niño, fue un libro que me marcó en la infancia. Por esa razón, decidí regalárselo a ella, para cambiar sus actuales hábitos de lectura (centrados más en Carlos Ruíz Zafón), o por lo menos, con la sana intención de que se divirtiera con un clásico de la literatura juvenil. Ayer, mi sobrina me comentó que le había gustado mucho. Hoy, pienso releer "La isla del tesoro".

    Comentado por: javier el 03/4/2008 a las 08:26

  • Querido sr Rioyo, ¡qué pena que un artículo tan bonito tenga algunos comentarios tan tontos!

    Siempre es un placer recordar los libros de nuestra adolescencia. Este pasado verano decidí releer, con ciertas dudas, uno de los que más me impresionaron, "El Conde de Montecristo". Pensé que ahora me iba a resultar una tontería, un folletín. Pues me resultó precioso, entretenido, incluso en ciertos aspectos más interesante que cuando tenía trece años.

    También de esa época se pueden guardar recuerdos literarios no tan buenos. Cuando ayer leía su anterior artículo sobre Juan Ramón Jiménez, me acordaba de "Platero y yo", lectura obligatoria en el colegio. Me pareció un aburrimiento, y nunca volví a leer nada de ese autor. Quizás sea un error que deba enmendar, como también es un error imponer un libro a un adolescente. Afortunadamente, no es necesario obligar cuando se trata de los clásicos que usted menciona (o de Harry Potter). Hasta siempre,

    Comentado por: Ellis el 02/4/2008 a las 14:12

  • Me muero de risa, espero que usted también Sr.Rioyo, sino buscaremos entre todos el punto -J-.
    Recuerdo a Carpanta, Rompetechos y a Doña Urraca con especial cariño. -Los cinco- no me gustaban.
    También recuerdo,más cercano en el tiempo, al -Oliver Twist- de Polanski.
    Y más lejos el de David Lean.

    Comentado por: el cartero el 02/4/2008 a las 00:15

  • Señora La Patata, por decir algo:

    Amosaveramosaverquemestoyjartando. Este blos parece ya la página wes del Ministerio de Agricultura, y no es eso, caray. No quiero perder la cumpustura, he, señora La Patata, pero ya envió usté su autobiográfía a Vicente Verdú y a Jorge Volpi, que tienen los dos un día muy malo y esto revela que es usté un poco retorcida de la cabeza, quien lo diría pues es usté una patata, y digo yo que para ser una patata vaya mala baba que se gasta.

    Yoqueusté no me metería con Javier Rioyo, si no fíjese en la foto de su blos, que no está el chico para tonterías. Si para ahora de enviar su texto le prometo que molvidaré dusté y nunca más le echaré la bronca.

    ¡Pero basta ya!

    Ya un poco cabreao,

    Amosaveramosaverquemestoyjartando

    Comentado por: Amosaveramosaverquemestoyjartando el 01/4/2008 a las 19:52

  • 1. ORIGEN.

    El cultivo de la patata se originó en la cordillera andina, donde esta planta evolucionó y se cruzó con otras plantas silvestres del mismo género, presentando una gran variabilidad.
    La patata llega a Europa en el siglo XVI por dos vías diferentes: una fue España hacia 1570, y otra fue por las Islas Británicas entre1588 y 1593, desde donde se expandió por toda Europa.
    Realmente el desarrollo de su cultivo comienza en el siglo XVIII, a partir de producciones marginales y progresivamente va adquiriendo cierta importancia transcurridos 200 años.

    2. BOTÁNICA.

    Perteneciente a la familia Solanaceae, cuyo nombre científico es Solanum tuberosum.
    Es una planta herbácea, vivaz, dicotiledónea, provista de un sistema aéreo y otro subterráneo de naturaleza rizomatosa del cual se originan los tubérculos.

    -Raíces: son fibrosas, muy ramificadas, finas y largas. Las raíces tienen un débil poder de penetración y sólo adquieren un buen desarrollo en un suelo mullido.

    -Tallos: son aéreos, gruesos, fuertes y angulosos, siendo al principio erguidos y con el tiempo se van extendiendo hacia el suelo. Los tallos se originan en la yerma del tubérculo, siendo su altura variable entre 0.5 y 1 metro. Son de color verde pardo debido a los pigmentos antociámicos asociados a la clorofila, estando presentes en todo el tallo.

    -Rizomas: son tallos subterráneos de los que surgen las raíces adventicias. Los rizomas producen unos hinchamientos denominados tubérculos, siendo éstos ovales o redondeados.

    -Tubérculos: son los órganos comestibles de la patata. Están formados por tejido parenquimático, donde se acumulan las reservas de almidón. En las axilas del tubérculo se sitúan las yemas de crecimiento llamadas “ojos”, dispuestas en espiral sobre la superficie del tubérculo.

    -Hojas: son compuestas, imparpinnadas y con foliolos primarios, secundarios e intercalares. La nerviación de las hojas es reticulada, con una densidad mayor en los nervios y en los bordes del limbo.

    -Inflorescencias: son cimosas, están situadas en la extremidad del tallo y sostenidas por un escapo floral. Es una planta autógama, siendo su androesterilidad muy frecuente, a causa del aborto de los estambres o del polen según las condiciones climáticas. Las flores tienen la corola rotácea gamopétala de color blanco, rosado, violeta,etc.

    -Frutos: en forma de baya redondeada de color verde de 1 a 3 cm de diámetro, que se tornan amarillos al madurar.



    3. IMPORTANCIA ECONÓMICA Y DISTRIBUCIÓN GEOGRÁFICA.

    Hoy en día la patata constituye un alimento fundamental en la dieta del hombre, además se emplea como planta forrajera e industrial suministradora de alimento para el ganado y de materia prima para la industria del almidón y del alcohol.

    A continuación se muestra la evolución del cultivo de la patata en el mundo.

    Países Producción
    (toneladas) Superficie cultivada
    (hectáreas) Rendimiento
    (Kg/ha)
    China 65.052.119 4.401.727 147.788
    Federación de Rusia 31.900.000 3.229.000 98.792
    India 24.000.000 1.410.000 170.213
    Estados Unidos 21.011.030 516.590 406.725
    Ucrania 16.100.000 1.600.000 100.625
    Polonia 15.441.535 811.979 190.172
    Alemania 11.491.694 284.078 404.526
    Países Bajos 7.363.000 160.500 458.754
    Francia 6.762.606 161.727 418.150
    Reino Unido 6.375.000 159.000 400.943
    Turquía 5.000.000 200.000 250.000
    Canadá 4.645.600 170.200 272.949
    Rumania 4.000.000 270.000 148.148
    Rep. Islámica de Irán 3.500.000 175.000 200.000
    Perú 3.299.159 271.185 121.657
    Bangladesh 3.216.000 248.988 129.163
    España 3.103.500 113.600 273.195
    Japón 2.980.000 98.000 304.082
    Brasil 2.865.080 153.004 187.255
    Bélgica-Luxemburgo 2.796.000 63.000 443.810
    Colombia 2.697.980 162.626 165.901
    Kazajstán 2.257.000 162.500 138.892
    Argentina 2.132.504 83.000 256.928
    Italia 2.074.914 80.061 259.167
    Egipto 1.903.130 79.716 238.739

    Fuente: F.A.O.

    4. REQUERIMIENTOS EDAFOCLIMÁTICOS.

    4.1. Temperatura.

    Se trata de una planta de clima templado-frío, siendo las temperaturas más favorables para su cultivo las que están en torno a 13 y 18ºC.
    Al efectuar la plantación la temperatura del suelo debe ser superior a los 7ºC, con unas temperaturas nocturnas relativamente frescas.
    El frío excesivo perjudica especialmente a la patata, ya que los tubérculos quedan pequeños y sin desarrollar.
    Si la temperatura es demasiado elevada afecta a la formación de los tubérculos y favorece el desarrollo de plagas y enfermedades.

    4.2. Heladas.

    Es un cultivo bastante sensible a las heladas tardías, ya que produce un retraso y disminución de la producción.
    Si la temperatura es de OºC la planta se hiela, acaba muriendo aunque puede llegar a rebrotar.
    Los tubérculos sufren el riesgo de helarse en el momento en que las temperaturas sean inferiores a -2ºC.

    4.3. Humedad.

    La humedad relativa moderada es un factor muy importante para el éxito del cultivo.
    La humedad excesiva en el momento de la germinación del tubérculo y en el periodo desde la aparición de las flores hasta a la maduración del tubérculo resulta nociva.
    Una humedad ambiental excesivamente alta favorece el ataque de mildiu, por tanto esta circunstancia habrá que tenerla en cuenta.

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    Es una planta poco exigente a las condiciones edáficas, sólo le afectan los terrenos compactados y pedregosos, ya que los órganos subterráneos no pueden desarrollarse libremente al encontrar un obstáculo mecánico en el suelo.
    La humedad del suelo debe ser suficiente; aunque resiste la aridez, en los terrenos secos las ramificaciones del rizoma se alargan demasiado, el número de tubérculos aumenta, pero su tamaño se reduce considerablemente.
    Los terrenos con excesiva humedad, afectan a los tubérculos ya que se hacen demasiado acuosos, poco ricos en fécula y poco sabrosos y conservables.
    Prefiere los suelos ligeros o semiligeros, silíceo-arcillosos, ricos en humus y con un subsuelo profundo.
    Soporta el pH ácido entre 5.5-6, ésta circunstancia se suele dar más en los terrenos arenosos.
    Es considerada como una planta tolerante a la salinidad.

    4.5. Luz.

    La luz tiene una incidencia directa sobre el fotoperíodo, ya que induce la tuberización.
    Los fotoperíodos cortos son más favorables a la tuberización y los largos inducen el crecimiento. Además de influir sobre el rendimiento final de la cosecha.
    En las zonas de clima cálido se emplean cultivares con fotoperíodos críticos, comprendidos entre 13 y 16 horas.
    La intensidad luminosa además de influir sobre la actividad fotosintética, favorece la floración y fructificación.

    5. PARTICULARIDADES DEL CULTIVO.



    5.1. Implantación en las rotaciones.

    En las rotaciones de cultivos se recomienda introducir la patata cada cinco años, ya que resulta difícil evitar parte de los rebrotes, sobre todo después de una recolección mecanizada, y por otra parte impedir la conservación de los parásitos del suelo.
    La patata viene muy bien después de un cultivo de cereales, siendo además una excelente precedente para la mayor parte de los cultivos, aunque para que los rebrotes se limiten es aconsejable sembrar el siguiente cultivo sin labor previa.

    5.2. Preparación del terreno.

    Es necesario que el terreno esté bien mullido, bien aireado, sin huecos y sin terrones y con los agregados homogéneos, con el objetivo de favorecer el desarrollo radicular, la emergencia rápida y homogénea y reducir los ataques de parásitos.
    Se debe realizar primero una labor profunda (no deberá ser inferior a 25 cm.), incorporándose el abonado de fondo, seguida de un escarificado profundo, en la que se asurca el terreno dejando una distancia de 0.5-0.7 m.
    La época de hacer estas labores dependerá de las características de la zona de cultivo y de la planta que preceda a la patata si hay una rotación de cultivos.

    5.3. Acolchado.

    Se trata de una técnica muy empleada en las áreas productoras de patata extratemprana.
    El acolchado del terreno se realiza con una lámina plástica (polietileno negro).
    Primero se prepara el terreno y se asurca, a continuación se cubre el terreno de plástico negro. Seguidamente se procede a la siembra manual empleando una herramienta que agujerea el plástico y hace un pequeño hoyo en el suelo donde se introduce la patata de siembra.
    Entre los inconvenientes de ésta técnica destaca tanto el coste del plástico como la mano de obra necesaria. Siendo sus ventajas la precocidad por el mantenimiento de la temperatura del suelo, el control de las malas hierbas, ahorro del agua, disminución de la pérdida de nutrientes, reducción de los encharcamientos y mejora en la calidad final de la patata.

    5.4. Plantación.

    -Época de plantación.

    La época de plantación varía de unas zonas a otras, resultando fundamental para el éxito del cultivo. Esta decisión se basa en el estado de humedad del suelo y en su contenido en agua.
    Es recomendable que la plantación sea precoz en el cultivo de variedades tardías con el fin de asegurar una buena tuberización.
    En el cultivo de la patata de primor la fecha de plantación debe tener en cuenta los riesgos de heladas tardías en la zona de cultivo.

    -Profundidad de siembra.

    La profundidad de siembra deberá estar en torno a los 7-8 cm., profundidades mayores retardan la emergencia y profundidades superficiales incrementan el riesgo de enverdecimiento.
    La plantación se puede realizar de forma manual o mecanizada mediante plantadoras automáticas.
    En regiones donde se producen cultivos de primor se realiza la plantación semiautomática con patatas de siembra pregerminadas en cajas.

    -Densidad de plantación.

    Los tubérculos se colocan sobre los surcos a una distancia de 0.5-0.7 m, separándose los golpes entre 0.3-0.4 m, lo que supone una densidad de plantación aproximada entre 35000 y 66000 tubérculos/ha., si la plantación es de regadío se podrán alcanzar densidades mayores.
    La elección de la densidad de plantación no tiene repercusión directa sobre el rendimiento global de la producción, aunque si la densidad es muy elevada, puede dar lugar a tubérculos más pequeños, debido a una mayor competencia por la luz, agua y nutrientes.

    -Material de siembra.

    La plantación se realiza mediante tubérculos enteros o partes de éstos.
    Lo ideal es plantar tubérculos enteros, de tamaño superior a los 30 gramos; los tubérculos de siembra no deben trocearse más que en dos porciones con un corte limpio, en la que se obtengan dos porciones iguales tanto en tamaño como en el número de yemas.

    Las patatas de siembra gruesas dan muchos tubérculos de tamaño medio, y las pequeñas con pocas yemas, producen pocos tubérculos, pero suelen ser de gran tamaño.
    La cantidad de material vegetal empleada varía en torno a los 1000 y 4000 Kg/ha, aunque es más común que varíe entre 1000 y 2500 Kg/ha. Esta cifra depende de la densidad de plantación y del peso del tubérculo de siembra.

    5.5. Abonado.

    -Abonado orgánico.

    La patata es una planta que agradece los beneficios del estercolado, ya que mejora las condiciones físicas del suelo, y por tanto el desarrollo de los tubérculos.
    Si la siembra se realiza en marzo se debe aportar estiércol en diciembre, pero si la siembra se realiza en verano no debe emplearse estiércol, por el peligro de pudrición de los tubérculos de siembra.
    Las variedades tardías aprovechan mejor el estiércol que las tempranas.
    Los estiércoles de aves de corral deben ser empleados con precaución por su riqueza en nitrógeno, fósforo y potasio, pues existe el riesgo de excesiva fertilización.

    -Nitrógeno.

    Es el factor determinante en el rendimiento del cultivo, ya que favorece el desarrollo de la parte aérea y la formación y engrosamiento de los tubérculos.
    Generalmente se aporta de una sola vez en el momento de la plantación, durante la preparación del suelo o sobre el caballón.
    Un exceso de nitrógeno produce un retraso en la tuberización y un desarrollo excesivo de la parte aérea.

    -Fósforo.

    El fósforo actúa a favor del desarrollo de las raíces, mejorando la calidad de los tubérculos y reduciendo su sensibilidad a daños (en particular el ennegrecimiento interno).
    La precocidad de la patata y el contenido en fécula están influenciados por el incremento de fósforo.

    -Potasio.

    Su influencia es decisiva en el cultivo de la patata, ayuda a la formación de fécula y proporciona a las plantas una mayor resistencia a las heladas, a la sequía y a la enfermedades, especialmente al mildiu, y hace que su conservación sea más fácil.
    Los calibres de los tubérculos se ven incrementados al aumentar las aportaciones potásicas, asegurando un mayor porcentaje de tubérculos grandes.
    Un exceso de abonado potásico puede bloquear al magnesio.

    -Boro.

    Se trata de un cultivo con bajos requerimientos en boro.

    -Magnesio.

    La patata no tolera la deficiencia en magnesio y su carencia se manifiesta por un amarillamiento entre las nerviaduras de las hojas y, en casos graves, por su muerte o agostamiento.

    -Cinc.

    Este cultivo responde muy bien a las aportaciones foliares de cinc.

    El abonado fosfo-potásico se puede aportar en una sola vez en otoño o en primavera, con nitrógeno, bajo forma de abono compuesto. Pero en esta estación el ácido fosfórico debe ser aplicado en forma de superfosfato y la potasa en la de sulfato.
    La forma sulfato permite reducir de forma eventual la deficiencia en azufre.
    Si no se estercola, para una producción de 30.000 kg, un buen abonado por hectárea podría ser, de 150 unidades de N, 100 unidades de P2O5 y 300 unidades de k20.
    Las enmiendas de cal, favorecen el desarrollo de la patata, y se deben aplicar uno o dos años antes de la siembra, ya que si se hace antes puede dar lugar a sarna común.
    Abonado de fondo:
    - 20-30 Tm de estiércol bien descompuesto.
    - 80 UF de N en forma amoniacal.
    - 70-100 UF de P205.
    - 200-300 UF de K2O.
    Abonado de cobertera.
    - 40-60 UF de N en forma nítrica del aporcado.
    A continuación se muestran las extracciones de nutrientes (Kg/ha) de una hectárea de patatas:

    Rendimiento
    (Tm/ha)
    N
    P2O5
    K2O
    CaO
    MgO
    Fuente

    17.5
    85
    30
    140
    -
    -
    Jacob y V. Uesküll

    25
    103
    47
    211
    -
    -
    Jacob y V. Uesküll

    20
    140
    39
    190
    -
    -
    Knott

    27
    224
    50
    291
    82
    30
    Knott

    40
    235
    50
    392
    -
    -
    Knott

    35
    175
    60-70
    300
    150
    28
    Darpoux y Debelley


    5.6. Riego.

    La patata es un cultivo muy exigente en agua, aunque un exceso reduce el porcentaje en fécula y favorece el desarrollo de enfermedades.
    Desde la siembra, el estado hídrico del suelo tiene influencia sobre toda la evolución del cultivo.
    Las alternancias de períodos secos y húmedos dan lugar a modificaciones en la velocidad de engrosamiento de los tubérculos, ya que son el origen de ciertos defectos como: grietas, surcos, estrechamientos, etc.
    Antes de la tuberización un ligero déficit hídrico favorece el desarrollo de las raíces.
    Durante el periodo de tuberización las necesidades hídricas pueden llegar hasta 80 metros cúbicos por hectárea y día.
    Generalmente el método de riego empleado en el cultivo de la patata es el de aspersión con instalaciones móviles.
    Los aspersores de baja presión son los más recomendados ya que su gasto y potencia de bombeo son mínimos y el riego es de calidad aunque es exigente en mano de obra.

    5.7. Malas hierbas.

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    Existe una fuerte competencia entre el cultivo de la patata y las malas hierbas, ya que condicionan el rendimiento y facilitan las labores de recolección.
    Los herbicidas actúan en la capa superficial del terreno donde son absorbidos por las raíces adventicias de las malas hierbas, sin afectar a la patata, puesto que al ser plantada más profunda su sistema radicular está exento de herbicida.

    -Tratamiento de preemergencia.

    Se debe realizar lo antes posible después de la plantación, sobre el caballón, debiendo estar este ligeramente húmedo.
    Se presentará fitotoxicidad en dos casos particulares: si la aplicación es demasiado tardía o si se producen precipitaciones después del tratamiento.

    -Tratamientos durante la nascencia y postemergencia.

    Se deberán aplicar herbicidas específicos totalmente selectivos del cultivo.

    MALAS HIERBAS MATERIA ACTIVA DOSIS PRESENTACIÓN
    Gramíneas anuales Fluazinop-p-butil 12.5 % (ester) 1.25-2 L/ha Concentrado emulsionable
    Cicloxidin 10 % 1-2.5 L/ha Suspensión concentrada
    Haloxifop-R 10.4 % 0.5-0.75 L/ha Concentrado emulsionable
    Dicotiledóneas anuales Aclonifen 60 % 2.5-4.5 L/ha Suspensión concentrada
    Terbutrina 49 % 2-4 L/ha Suspensión concentrada
    Ciperáceas Bentazona 48 % (sal sódica) 1.5-4 L/ha Concentrado soluble

    5.8. Defoliación.

    Es una operación que se realiza en todo cultivo de patatas, cuyo objetivo es destruir las matas antes de la recolección.
    La finalidad de la destrucción de las matas es controlar el engrosamiento y acumulación en materia seca de los tubérculos.
    Además la defoliación contribuye a facilitar las operaciones de recolección, actúar como protector de la cosecha (al incrementarse las temperaturas durante el periodo de cultivo tardío se evita el rebrote de los tubérculos) y destruir el medio de desarrollo de enfermedades como mildiu.
    Según el destino de la producción, la defoliación se realiza según diferentes métodos:

    -Arranque mecánico.

    La arrancadora extrae las matas comprimiendo los laterales del caballón para evitar la extracción de los tubérculos.
    La principal ventaja de este método es la ausencia de residuos, pero como inconvenientes destacan la necesidad de nivelar las parcelas con caballones bien formados.

    -Desgarramiento y trituración.

    Es un método que se emplea antes de la eliminación química ya que por si sola no destruye las matas.
    Se emplea un girotriturador de eje horizontal compuesto por cuchillas que tritura las matas a 15-20 cm de la parte superior del caballón.
    Si se observa la presencia de mildiu, la trituración puede presentar riesgos sanitarios para los tubérculos.

    -Eliminación térmica.

    Las plantas son atacadas por una llama a una temperatura de 800ºC bajo un cárter de vapor recalentado.
    Las principales ventajas son la rapidez destructiva de las hojas y la independencia de las condiciones climáticas.

    -Eliminación química.

    Es el método más utilizado, en el que se pueden emplear diversas materias activas: clorato sódico, DNOC, diquat y glufosinato sódico(no autorizado en cultivos de patata de siembra por el riesgo de alteración de la germinación).

    6. VARIEDADES.

    El mercado dispone de diferentes variedades en función del destino de la producción, además existen variedades con un componente local fuerte.
    Actualmente existe poca variabilidad en las variedades, debido a que la multiplicación es vegetativa.
    En los centros de Mejora Genética se dispone de un amplio banco de germoplasma, que garantiza la riqueza de los diferentes caracteres, a los que se recurren para realizar los distintos cruzamientos.
    La clasificación varietal se realiza según los siguientes caracteres: color y textura de la piel, color de la “carne”, número de “ojos”, forma del tubérculo, aptitudes culinarias, características de los brotes y de la parte aérea, productividad, precocidad de la brotación, tuberización y cosecha, resistencia a plagas y enfermedades, etc.

    VARIEDAD
    COLOR
    PIEL
    COLOR
    CARNE
    TEXTURA
    PIEL
    YEMAS
    FORMA

    AGRIA
    AM
    AM
    LISA
    HU
    CLA

    BARTINA
    RO
    BL
    LISA
    SH
    CLA

    BIMONDA
    RO
    BL
    LISA
    SH
    CLA

    CANTATE
    AM
    AM
    LISA
    SH
    CLA

    FABULA
    BL
    AM
    RUGOSA
    SH
    OA

    FRISIA
    BL
    BL
    LISA
    SH
    R

    INCA
    BL
    AM
    LISA
    SH
    OA

    MAYKA
    AM
    AM
    RUGOSA
    SU
    CLA

    MONDIAL
    BL
    AM
    LISA
    SU
    CLA

    NICOLA
    AM
    AM
    LISA
    SH
    OAP

    OBELIX
    BL
    AM
    RUGOSA
    SU
    CLA

    SPUNTA
    AM
    AM
    RUGOSA
    BSH
    CLA

    XANTIA
    BL
    BL
    LISA
    SU
    RI

    COLOR PIEL Y CARNE:

    BL = BLANCA

    AM = AMARILLA

    RO = ROJA
    YEMAS:

    BSU = BLANCO SUPERFICIAL

    BSH = BLANCO SEMIHUNDIDO

    SH = SEMIHUNDIDO
    FORMA:

    CLA = CILÍNDRICA ALARGADA

    CLP = CILÍNDRICA PLANA

    OA = OVAL ALARGADA

    OAP = OVAL APLANADA

    OI = OVAL IRREGULAR

    RI = REDONDA IRREGULAR

    R = REDONDA


    El criterio agronómico más empleado en la clasificación de variedades es el ciclo de cultivo, que puede abarcar desde los noventa a los doscientos días.

    -Variedades con ciclo de noventa días (precoces).

    De “carne” blanca: Royal Kidney, Etoile du Leon, Olinda.
    De “carne” amarilla: Palogán, Sirtema, Violla, Ostara, Jaerta, Atica, Duquesa, Belle de Fontanay.
    -Variedades con ciclo entre noventa y ciento veinte días (semitempranas).

    De “carne” blanca: Arran-Banner, Kennebec, King Edward, Red Pontiac.
    De “carne” amarilla: Bintje, Belladona, Achat, Aura, Claustar, Spunta.
    -Variedades con ciclo entre ciento veinte y ciento cincuenta días (semitardías).

    De “carne” blanca: Olalla, Turia, Gelda, Majestic.
    De “carne” amarilla: Gineke, Claudia, Desirée, Heida.
    -Variedades con ciclo entre ciento cincuenta y doscientos días (tardías).

    De “carne” blanca: Víctor, Up-to-date
    De “carne” amarilla: Álava, Alfa, Goya, Sergen.
    7. RECOLECCIÓN.

    La recolección es una de las operaciones más delicadas en el cultivo de la patata junto al almacenamiento.
    Se debe efectuar cuando las matas se secan (toman un color amarillento y se vuelven quebradizas). Si se trata de patata temprana, la recolección se realiza estando las plantas aún verdes.
    La recolección puede efectuarse de forma manual (con la ayuda de una azada) o mecanizada.
    En la recolección y transporte de las patatas se debe procurar no golpearlas ni dejarlas al sol.
    La recolección mecanizada es el método más empleado, cuyos rendimientos varían según el destino de la producción. Siendo el rendimiento aproximado de una arrancadora de 3 Tm por hora.
    En variedades de primor con recolección mecanizada el rendimiento varía entre 20-30 Tm/ha y en variedades tardías está en torno a 40-45 Tm/ha.





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    Comentado por: La Patata el 01/4/2008 a las 18:55

  • Recuerdo un par de libros más de la colección: Capitanes intrépidos y Los tres mosqueteros.
    Había otros, no tan clásicos, como Los cinco y las novelas de Agatha Christie. Después, La historia interminable, etc. ¿Somos lo que leemos? Marcelo Figueras hablaba de algo parecido hace unos días.

    Comentado por: clásicos juveniles el 01/4/2008 a las 18:11

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Biografía

Javier Rioyo (Madrid, 1952) es licenciado en Ciencias de la Información. Periodista, escritor, director y guionista de cine, radio, televisión y dramáticos. Dirigió y presentó el programa semanal de libros Estravagario en TVE 2, con el que obtuvo el Premio Fomento a la Lectura 2005, concedido por la Federación del Gremio de Editores de España. También ha sido responsable de cultura y libros en el programa diario Hoy por hoy de la cadena SER. Es colaborador habitual de El País (escribe para el suplemento semanal Domingo) y de la revista Cinemanía.

 

En televisión, Rioyo ha presentado el programa "El Faro" del canal Documanía y ha obtenido dos premios Ondas en Radio y uno en Televisión. Ha sido guionista de numerosos festivales de música para Canal+, así como de los premios Goya, y de diversos programas de radio y televisión. También coordinó los guiones para la serie Severo Ochoa. Ha dirigido y participado en cursos de Comunicación y Cultura en diversas universidades españolas. Formó parte del Comité Asesor de Alfaguara y ha sido jurado de festivales de cine y premios literarios en varias ocasiones.

 

Es autor del libro Madrid: casas de lenocinio, holganza y malvivir (Espasa Calpe, Premio 1992 Libros sobre Madrid); y de La vida golfa (Aguilar, 2003). En 2005, con su productora Storm Comunicación, realizó la producción ejecutiva y el guión de Miracolo Spagnolo, un documental para la RAI sobre la llegada de José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero al gobierno y su primer año de legislatura. También dirigió y produjo Alivio de luto, un vídeo documental en el que entrevista a Joaquín Sabina; así como Un Quijote cinematográfico.

 

En 1994 fundó la productora Cero en conducta, con José Luis López-Linares, con la que tuvo a su cargo el guión y la dirección de Alberti para caminantes (2003); y la producción ejecutiva y el guión del largometraje Un instante en la vida ajena (2003), que obtuvo el Premio Goya al mejor documental; así como de Tánger, esa vieja dama (2002). También ha codirigido con José Luis López-Linares el cortometraje Los Orvich: Un oficio del Siglo XX (1997), y los largometrajes Extranjeros de sí mismos (2001), nominado al mejor documental en la XVI edición de los Premios Goya; A propósito de Buñuel (2000); Lorca, así que pasen cien años (1998), nominado a los premios Emmy 1998; y Asaltar los cielos (1996), nominado a los premios Goya al Mejor Montaje, y ganador del Premio Especial Cine, de los Premios Ondas 1997.

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